A sunny afternoon in Calgary can be a bit of a trap in winter. Snow melts during a Chinook, the temperature drops again, and a road that looked wet can be ice by nightfall. If you’re towing a trailer in snow, you need gentler steering and braking, especially when drifts build up on Alberta’s open highways.
Preparing Your Vehicle and Trailer Before Winter Departure
Have a look at Alberta 511 before making plans around a pickup time. There may be poor visibility farther along the route, even if the street outside your house is clear. Check the forecast for when you’ll be coming back, too. A closed road or advice against travel means postponing the haul.
A coat, boots, shovel and flashlight belong in the cab, along with a charged phone and its charger. You’ll want them within reach if you end up waiting for help.
Checking Tires, Brakes, and Lighting Systems
Cold-weather pressure loss is easy to miss by eye. Get the gauge out before driving, while the tires are cold, and work your way around the truck, trailer and spare. The pressure figures come from the truck’s placard and the trailer manufacturer’s instructions. A damaged sidewall or badly worn tread needs attention before this trip. Use winter tires on the tow vehicle.
Road spray can cover a working light so thoroughly that it’s hard to see. Use a second person for the light check: left signal, right signal, brake lights. Snow and grime have to come off the lamps, reflectors and licence plate before the trailer goes anywhere.
You can have a working electrical connection and still have the wrong brake setting for the cargo. With electric brakes, use the controller’s setup procedure for the load you’ve put aboard. Check the trailer’s breakaway system if it has one, then try the brakes at walking pace somewhere clear of traffic. Have any fault corrected before going farther.
Distributing Weight Correctly on Snow and Ice
Put heavy pieces down near the deck and share the load evenly from side to side. Moving cargo forward or back changes the tongue load pressing down on the hitch. The trailer maker’s instructions give you the range to aim for.
Once the load is strapped down, a tongue-weight scale will tell you how much weight is pressing on the hitch. Compare that with the range in your trailer’s manual. Recheck it after adjusting the cargo, following the scale maker’s instructions.
Remember what’s already in the truck. The people, the toolbox and the load on the hitch all use up part of its payload allowance. Trailer, axle and hitch ratings need checking separately.
The last walk around should include the coupler latch, chain attachments and electrical plug.
Essential Techniques for Towing a Utility Trailer in the Snow
If the trailer has been standing outside, the deck may be icy even before you load it. Clear it and the ramps first, so you have sound footing while securing the cargo.
When towing a utility trailer in the snow, tie down the cargo itself, even if you’re covering it with a tarp. The cover needs its own secure fastening. Leave no loose corners where they could whip around a light or drag along the road.
Pull away with a light touch on the accelerator. For the turn into a driveway, remember that the trailer wheels cut inside the truck’s path. Snowbanks leave even less room. If you can’t judge the space, park safely and have a look on foot before trying the turn.
A load can settle as you drive, so take another look at the straps at a safe stopping place early in the journey.
Managing Speed, Distance, and Braking on Icy Calgary Highways
On Deerfoot or Stoney Trail, someone may pull into the gap you’ve left. Ease back gradually to rebuild it. Keep cruise control switched off; speed needs to change with the grip and visibility, even along a straight stretch.
Before a bend or a bridge deck, start slowing while you’re still on the straight approach. The bridge surface may be icier than the road you’ve just left. When towing a trailer in the snow, enter the bend at a steady speed you can hold through it.
How to Prevent Dangerous Trailer Sway
A properly loaded trailer is less prone to sway. Keep your speed down when it’s windy.
If the trailer begins to sway:
- Back off the gas gradually.
- Keep the truck on a steady course. Chasing the trailer’s movement with the wheel can make the swing wider.
- Don’t brake suddenly or try to pull the trailer straight with more gas.
Stop for a look once the trailer is steady and you have somewhere safe to park. Check the straps, the position of the load and the hitch. If that leaves you none the wiser, have the setup checked before you drive any farther.
Safe Stopping Distances in Freezing Conditions
Near the freezing point, ice may give you less grip than you expect from the mild air temperature. Allow plenty of room ahead, even with winter tires and a truck that feels steady.
Alberta’s advice for slick roads is to leave at least three times the normal following distance. Your trailer or the conditions may require more. A gap that felt comfortable on bare pavement can disappear surprisingly quickly when the vehicle ahead stops on ice.
Four-wheel drive helps with getting moving, but it won’t make the combination stop faster. Plan your braking with the same care whatever truck you drive.
Special Considerations for Towing a Travel Trailer in Winter
A camper gives the wind a large surface to push against. An enclosed cargo trailer does, too. Plan a stop somewhere safely off the highway if gusts begin pushing you around in your lane. Your sway-control device may have specific instructions for wet or icy roads. Read those before the trip.